New Delhi:
On the intervening evening of Sunday-Monday, Earth will embrace a brand new and non permanent ‘mini moon’, which is said to the Indian epic Mahabharata. It’s referred to as “2024 PT5”. This mini moon has a diameter of about ten meters and can stay in Earth’s orbit for about 53 days earlier than going again into the huge photo voltaic system.
Nonetheless, its dimension may be very small. The moon’s diameter is 3,476 kilometers and “2024 PT5” is 350,000 instances smaller. It is not going to be seen to the bare eye, however with particular telescopes it may be seen after 1.30 am within the evening.
Any physique that naturally revolves round a planet known as a moon. Saturn has 146 identified moons and Jupiter has 95. Mars has two moons and Earth has just one moon. Venus has no identified moons. ISRO consultants, who’re monitoring “2024 PT5”, mentioned it “is not going to hit Earth.”
Two scientists, Carlos de la Fuente Marcos and Raul de la Fuente Marcos, reported this. He mentioned that “Close to Earth objects (NEOs) observe horseshoe-shaped paths and method our planet at low relative velocities. They might endure mini-moon occasions, however have a With out finishing the rotation, their geocentric vitality turns into unfavourable for hours, days or months.”
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Asteroid might be seen by particular telescopes
Marcos advised the US web site area.com, “This object is simply too small and dim for strange novice telescopes and regular telescopes. Nonetheless, this object is inside the brightness vary of telescopes utilized by skilled astronomers.” “To look at this object, a telescope of not less than 30 inches in diameter and a CCD or CMOS detector is required,” he mentioned.
“2024 PT5” was found by the Asteroid Terrestrial-Impression Final Alert System (ATLAS) on August 7, 2024. It’s an automatic system funded by NASA and operated from Hawaii. It’s used to observe asteroids situated close to the Earth.
ISRO retains an in depth eye on asteroids
Indian area company ISRO’s Community for House Objects Monitoring and Evaluation (NETRA) is preserving an in depth eye on the asteroid. It is going to disappear by November 25, 2024.
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Marcos mentioned that this isn’t the primary time that small moons are seen across the Earth. This occurred in 1997, 2013 and 2018 additionally. “Such orbital components are just like Arjuna, which is a uncommon inhabitants of small NEOs,” he mentioned.
‘Arjun’ is a singular asteroids group.
The “Arjuna” that scientists discuss with is a singular asteroids group. Different teams of asteroids within the photo voltaic system are Apollo, Atira, Amor and Aten. The “2024 PT5” is believed to be originated by Arjun Group and is anticipated to final for one 12 months.
Astronomer Robert H. McNaught, a discoverer of asteroids and comets, found an asteroid at Siding Spring Observatory in Australia on November 1, 1991, which was later named “1991 VG”.
The specialty of Mahabharata hero Arjun behind the naming
McNaught selected the title “Arjuna” impressed by Arjuna, the hero of the epic Mahabharata. In mythology, Arjuna is understood for his bravery, archery expertise, information and non secular improvement. The title ‘Arjuna’ refers back to the asteroid’s speedy passage by the photo voltaic system (like Arjuna’s sharp arrows) and unpredictable nature (like Arjuna’s advanced character). The Worldwide Astronomical Union (IAU) has formally authorised this title of the asteroid.
Dr Anil Kumar, head of ISRO’s Community for House Objects Monitoring and Evaluation (NETRA), confirmed that “2024 PT5” is a part of the Arjun asteroids group.
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